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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
19
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
58.7 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0