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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4595 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4595 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4595 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
81.3 to 85.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0