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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
210
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
50.9 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0