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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
75.4 to 82.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0