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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4981 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4981 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4981 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
25
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
59.6 to 66.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0