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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.5408 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5408 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.5408 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
140 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
460 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
16 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
13 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.28 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
97.7 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.8 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0