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C99750 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
24 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
26 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
98.5 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0