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C99750 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1144 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
23 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
97.5 to 98
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.24 to 0.33
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0