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C99750 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 94B17 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 94B17 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 94B17 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
97.1 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0