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N06002 Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
81.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0