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N06002 Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40F steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
81.6 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.4
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0