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N06002 Nickel vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 41
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 520
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0