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N06002 Nickel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 21L Class 1

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 21L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 520
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
4.1
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
62

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
2.8 to 3.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
94.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0