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N06002 Nickel vs. EN 1.8509 Steel

N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.8509 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06002 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8509 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
580
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 520
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.9
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
1.5 to 1.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
95.5 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 42.3 to 54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0