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N06007 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI P21 Steel

N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06007 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.18 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
1.1 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
92.1 to 94.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.72
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 36.1 to 51.1
3.9 to 4.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25