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N06007 Nickel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06007 nickel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23.5
11 to 12
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 18 to 21
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 7.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 36.1 to 51.1
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3