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N06025 Nickel vs. 2124 Aluminum

N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06025 nickel and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 32
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 500
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.4
91.3 to 94.7
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 59.2 to 65.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Yttrium (Y), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15