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N06035 Nickel vs. ASTM A231 Spring Steel

N06035 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A231 spring steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06035 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A231 spring steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
1000
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
1080
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
1570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 32.3 to 34.3
0.8 to 1.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.6 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.1 to 60.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3