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N06045 Nickel vs. A242.0 Aluminum

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 37
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
1.8 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15