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N06045 Nickel vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 470
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030