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N06045 Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.2 to 0.5
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040