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N06045 Nickel vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 37
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
2.2 to 2.9
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.2