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N06045 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI A8 Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
73

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.5 to 0.6
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
88.5 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.75 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 1.5