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N06045 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20 to 57

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.55 to 0.7
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2