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N06045 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI S2 Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI S2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
670 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.4 to 0.55
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
96 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5