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N06045 Nickel vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
15 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
210 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
38
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.070
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035