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N06045 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 37
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040