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N06045 Nickel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44725 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06045 nickel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 37
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.015
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
25 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26