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N06058 Nickel vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06058 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
430 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600
550 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
78.2 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 19 to 21
0
Nickel (Ni), % 52.2 to 61
1.3 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.3
0