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N06058 Nickel vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06058 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
450 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
1.5 to 2.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
92.5 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 19 to 21
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 52.2 to 61
2.8 to 3.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080