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N06058 Nickel vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06058 nickel and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
25 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 19 to 21
0
Nickel (Ni), % 52.2 to 61
6.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.3
0