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N06058 Nickel vs. S31254 Stainless Steel

N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31254 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06058 nickel and the bottom bar is S31254 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
80
Shear Strength, MPa 600
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
19.5 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
51.4 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 19 to 21
6.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 52.2 to 61
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.15
0.18 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.3
0