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N06060 Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06060 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
27
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 14
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 54 to 60
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0