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N06110 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI P21 Steel

N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06110 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.18 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 33
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.1 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
92.1 to 94.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.72
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 12
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51 to 62
3.9 to 4.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25