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N06219 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4340M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06219 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 48
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Shear Strength, MPa 520
1360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
2340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
4120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0.7 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
93.3 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 60.8 to 72.3
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.012
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1