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N06219 Nickel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06219 nickel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 48
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 520
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.8 to 72.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3