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N06230 Nickel vs. 3105 Aluminum

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 3105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
69
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
96 to 99.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15