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N06230 Nickel vs. 8021 Aluminum

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 8021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
98 to 98.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
1.2 to 1.7
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15