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N06230 Nickel vs. A390.0 Aluminum

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
75
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
11
Density, g/cm3 9.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
75.3 to 79.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2