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N06230 Nickel vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
19
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
58 to 66
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0