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N06230 Nickel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 8

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A356 grade 8 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
3.5
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
1.0 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
95.4 to 97.4
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15