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N06230 Nickel vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
5.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
370 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
13
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
29 to 49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
69.6 to 79
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0