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N06230 Nickel vs. EN 1.7378 Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7378 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7378 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
4.0
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
2.2 to 2.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
94.6 to 96.1
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3