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N06230 Nickel vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
34
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
65 to 68.4
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020