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N06230 Nickel vs. Grey Cast Iron

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
69
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
92.1 to 93.9
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0