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N06230 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H21 Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
720 to 1790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
23
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
72

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
23 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
21 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
24 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.28 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
87.6 to 93.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
8.5 to 10
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6