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N06230 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T8 Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
780 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
45
Density, g/cm3 9.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
24 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
21 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
24 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
69.3 to 75.4
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4