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N06230 Nickel vs. C18700 Copper

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
43
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.3
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
30
Density, g/cm3 9.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5