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N06230 Nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
81
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.9
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
39
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
29 to 36.9
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0