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N06230 Nickel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06230 nickel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 38 to 48
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 360
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 600
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 840
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 400
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
15
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 330
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 380
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
59.1 to 65.4
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47.5 to 65.2
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.75
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13 to 15
0